"zwabber" meaning in All languages combined

See zwabber on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzʋɑ.bər/ Audio: nl-zwabber.ogg Forms: zwabbers [plural], zwabbertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑbər Etymology: Probably the root of zwabben (from swabben 'to plod(der), drudge trough (filth)(y) (water)', cognate with to swab) + -er. Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} zwabber m (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)
  1. a mop, implement for cleaning floors etc., especially aboard a vessel Tags: masculine Synonyms (mop): mop Derived forms (mops by use): brandzwabber [masculine]
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-oy9OTWGl Categories (other): Tools Disambiguation of Tools: 12 5 5 7 4 5 2 8 2 2 2 2 6 7 4 10 10 8 Disambiguation of 'mop': 55 2 2 28 2 3 1 3 0 3 0 Disambiguation of 'mops by use': 41 5 5 22 5 8 3 7 0 3 0
  2. certain other nautical cleaning implements:
    a dradenstoffer m
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-R5g-~vRH Categories (other): Nautical Disambiguation of Nautical: 9 41 41 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
  3. certain other nautical cleaning implements:
    a zeilveger m
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-Vcwcy0r7 Categories (other): Nautical Disambiguation of Nautical: 9 41 41 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
  4. (metonymic) a cabin-boy, least senior sailor (apprentice), as he (or they) must most often do chores like manning the mop Tags: masculine Synonyms (boy): scheepsjongen
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-JwXcU9zA Categories (other): Dutch metonyms Disambiguation of 'boy': 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  5. a ship officer on the guard duty kuilwacht Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-CgNdsIqL
  6. (derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:
    a party animal
    Tags: derogatory, masculine Synonyms (party animal): fuifbeest
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-qHhhFtY1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Card games, People Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 6 1 20 7 4 2 1 0 6 6 2 1 17 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 6 1 23 9 1 0 0 0 8 3 1 1 21 21 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 6 1 22 8 4 0 0 0 7 6 1 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Card games: 2 1 1 5 1 20 7 3 1 1 1 7 5 2 4 19 18 2 Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'party animal': 0 0 0 2 0 77 7 7 5 1 0
  7. (derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:
    a squanderer
    Tags: derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-C8adbui7
  8. (derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:
    a drunk, who staggers (compare etymology 2)
    Tags: derogatory, masculine Synonyms (drunk): dronkenlap
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-HRr9O6Ru Categories (other): Drinking Disambiguation of Drinking: 6 5 5 5 5 5 2 12 2 2 2 2 7 8 4 10 10 8 Disambiguation of 'drunk': 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
  9. a dirty person Tags: masculine Synonyms (dirty person): smeerpoets
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-IIJiUcev Disambiguation of 'dirty person': 0 0 0 1 1 15 15 15 52 2 0
  10. a dirtbag Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-~l20iHtN
  11. (metonymic) the tail of a fish or whale Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-U0iD5BK3 Categories (other): Dutch metonyms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: below derived terms, fuifnummer, doordraaier (alt: squanderer), verkwister, zatlap, zuipschuit Derived forms: zwabbergast [masculine], zwabberjanus [masculine], zwabberschap [neuter], zwabberkapitein [masculine], zwabberpaai [masculine], zwabberbak [masculine], dekzwabber [masculine], handzwabber [masculine], koelzwabber [masculine] Related terms: gezwabber [neuter], zwabberaar [masculine], zwabbelen, zwabberen [verb]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzʋɑ.bər/ Audio: nl-zwabber.ogg Forms: zwabbers [plural], zwabbertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑbər Etymology: From zwabberen, a frequentative (alongside zwabbelen) from zwabben 'to drudge, plod(der)'. Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} zwabber m (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)
  1. a swaggerer, staggerer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-rTEPweCQ
  2. a tramp, vagrant, hobo Tags: masculine Synonyms (tramp): landloper [masculine]
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-HEkXhMHs Disambiguation of 'tramp': 1 92 7
  3. a beggar Tags: masculine Synonyms (beggar): bedelaar [masculine]
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-87~1MIj0 Disambiguation of 'beggar': 1 8 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zwalper (alt: swaggerer) [masculine], zwerver [masculine]
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzʋɑ.bər/ Audio: nl-zwabber.ogg Forms: zwabbers [plural], zwabbertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑbər Etymology: Germanic, probably from English swabber, a whist term. Head templates: {{nl-noun|?|-s|+}} zwabber ? (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)
  1. a form of the cards game pandoeren, without trumps or points
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-noun-eOIm-RBU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzʋɑ.bər/ Audio: nl-zwabber.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑbər Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} zwabber
  1. inflection of zwabberen:
    first-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: zwabberen
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-verb-QChGDyhH Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Card games, Drinking, Tools Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 6 1 20 7 4 2 1 0 6 6 2 1 17 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 6 1 23 9 1 0 0 0 8 3 1 1 21 21 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 6 1 22 8 4 0 0 0 7 6 1 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Card games: 2 1 1 5 1 20 7 3 1 1 1 7 5 2 4 19 18 2 Disambiguation of Drinking: 6 5 5 5 5 5 2 12 2 2 2 2 7 8 4 10 10 8 Disambiguation of Tools: 12 5 5 7 4 5 2 8 2 2 2 2 6 7 4 10 10 8
  2. inflection of zwabberen:
    (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: zwabberen
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-verb-NJQeMrQO Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Card games, Drinking, Tools Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 1 6 1 20 7 4 2 1 0 6 6 2 1 17 17 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 1 6 1 23 9 1 0 0 0 8 3 1 1 21 21 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 6 1 22 8 4 0 0 0 7 6 1 1 20 20 1 Disambiguation of Card games: 2 1 1 5 1 20 7 3 1 1 1 7 5 2 4 19 18 2 Disambiguation of Drinking: 6 5 5 5 5 5 2 12 2 2 2 2 7 8 4 10 10 8 Disambiguation of Tools: 12 5 5 7 4 5 2 8 2 2 2 2 6 7 4 10 10 8
  3. inflection of zwabberen:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: zwabberen
    Sense id: en-zwabber-nl-verb-R9RWO3VU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabbergast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberjanus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberschap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberkapitein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberpaai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberbak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dekzwabber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "handzwabber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koelzwabber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Probably the root of zwabben (from swabben 'to plod(der), drudge trough (filth)(y) (water)', cognate with to swab) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwabbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwabbertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber m (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gezwabber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwabbelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 5 7 4 5 2 8 2 2 2 2 6 7 4 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "nl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "41 5 5 22 5 8 3 7 0 3 0",
          "sense": "mops by use",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "brandzwabber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mop, implement for cleaning floors etc., especially aboard a vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-oy9OTWGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 2 2 28 2 3 1 3 0 3 0",
          "sense": "mop",
          "word": "mop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 41 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nl:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain other nautical cleaning implements:",
        "a dradenstoffer m"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-R5g-~vRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "dradenstoffer",
          "dradenstoffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 41 41 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "nl:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "certain other nautical cleaning implements:",
        "a zeilveger m"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-Vcwcy0r7",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "zeilveger",
          "zeilveger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cabin-boy, least senior sailor (apprentice), as he (or they) must most often do chores like manning the mop"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-JwXcU9zA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabin-boy",
          "cabin-boy"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) a cabin-boy, least senior sailor (apprentice), as he (or they) must most often do chores like manning the mop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "sense": "boy",
          "word": "scheepsjongen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ship officer on the guard duty kuilwacht"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-CgNdsIqL",
      "links": [
        [
          "kuilwacht",
          "kuilwacht"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 6 1 20 7 4 2 1 0 6 6 2 1 17 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 23 9 1 0 0 0 8 3 1 1 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 22 8 4 0 0 0 7 6 1 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 5 1 20 7 3 1 1 1 7 5 2 4 19 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nl:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 84 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "nl:People",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a party animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-qHhhFtY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "party animal",
          "party animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a party animal"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 2 0 77 7 7 5 1 0",
          "sense": "party animal",
          "word": "fuifbeest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a squanderer"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-C8adbui7",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "squanderer",
          "squanderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a squanderer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 2 12 2 2 2 2 7 8 4 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "nl:Drinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a drunk, who staggers (compare etymology 2)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-HRr9O6Ru",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a drunk, who staggers (compare etymology 2)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "drunk",
          "word": "dronkenlap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dirty person"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-IIJiUcev",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 1 1 15 15 15 52 2 0",
          "sense": "dirty person",
          "word": "smeerpoets"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dirtbag"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-~l20iHtN",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtbag",
          "dirtbag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tail of a fish or whale"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-U0iD5BK3",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) the tail of a fish or whale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "below derived terms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fuifnummer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "squanderer",
      "word": "doordraaier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verkwister"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zatlap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zuipschuit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From zwabberen, a frequentative (alongside zwabbelen) from zwabben 'to drudge, plod(der)'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwabbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwabbertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber m (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a swaggerer, staggerer"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-rTEPweCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "swaggerer",
          "swaggerer"
        ],
        [
          "staggerer",
          "staggerer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tramp, vagrant, hobo"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-HEkXhMHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "hobo",
          "hobo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 92 7",
          "sense": "tramp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "landloper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beggar"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-87~1MIj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 91",
          "sense": "beggar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bedelaar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "swaggerer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwalper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwerver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Germanic, probably from English swabber, a whist term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwabbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwabbertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber ? (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a form of the cards game pandoeren, without trumps or points"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-noun-eOIm-RBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cards",
          "cards"
        ],
        [
          "pandoeren",
          "pandoeren"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 6 1 20 7 4 2 1 0 6 6 2 1 17 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 23 9 1 0 0 0 8 3 1 1 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 22 8 4 0 0 0 7 6 1 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 5 1 20 7 3 1 1 1 7 5 2 4 19 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nl:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 2 12 2 2 2 2 7 8 4 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "nl:Drinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 5 7 4 5 2 8 2 2 2 2 6 7 4 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "nl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwabberen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-verb-QChGDyhH",
      "links": [
        [
          "zwabberen",
          "zwabberen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 6 1 20 7 4 2 1 0 6 6 2 1 17 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 23 9 1 0 0 0 8 3 1 1 21 21 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 22 8 4 0 0 0 7 6 1 1 20 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 5 1 20 7 3 1 1 1 7 5 2 4 19 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "nl:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 5 5 5 5 2 12 2 2 2 2 7 8 4 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "nl:Drinking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 5 7 4 5 2 8 2 2 2 2 6 7 4 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "nl:Tools",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwabberen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-verb-NJQeMrQO",
      "links": [
        [
          "zwabberen",
          "zwabberen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwabberen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwabber-nl-verb-R9RWO3VU",
      "links": [
        [
          "zwabberen",
          "zwabberen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑbər",
    "nl:Card games",
    "nl:Drinking",
    "nl:Nautical",
    "nl:People",
    "nl:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabbergast"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberjanus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberschap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberkapitein"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberpaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberbak"
    },
    {
      "sense": "mops by use",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "brandzwabber"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dekzwabber"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "handzwabber"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koelzwabber"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Probably the root of zwabben (from swabben 'to plod(der), drudge trough (filth)(y) (water)', cognate with to swab) + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwabbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwabbertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber m (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gezwabber"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwabbelen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zwabberen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mop, implement for cleaning floors etc., especially aboard a vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mop",
          "mop"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain other nautical cleaning implements:",
        "a dradenstoffer m"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "dradenstoffer",
          "dradenstoffer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "certain other nautical cleaning implements:",
        "a zeilveger m"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "zeilveger",
          "zeilveger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cabin-boy, least senior sailor (apprentice), as he (or they) must most often do chores like manning the mop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabin-boy",
          "cabin-boy"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) a cabin-boy, least senior sailor (apprentice), as he (or they) must most often do chores like manning the mop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ship officer on the guard duty kuilwacht"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kuilwacht",
          "kuilwacht"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a party animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "party animal",
          "party animal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a party animal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a squanderer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "squanderer",
          "squanderer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a squanderer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a drunk, who staggers (compare etymology 2)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "irresponsible",
          "irresponsible"
        ],
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) an irresponsible person, notably:",
        "a drunk, who staggers (compare etymology 2)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dirty person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a dirtbag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirtbag",
          "dirtbag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the tail of a fish or whale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic) the tail of a fish or whale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "mop",
      "word": "mop"
    },
    {
      "sense": "boy",
      "word": "scheepsjongen"
    },
    {
      "word": "below derived terms"
    },
    {
      "sense": "party animal",
      "word": "fuifbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuifnummer"
    },
    {
      "alt": "squanderer",
      "word": "doordraaier"
    },
    {
      "word": "verkwister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "drunk",
      "word": "dronkenlap"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatlap"
    },
    {
      "word": "zuipschuit"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dirty person",
      "word": "smeerpoets"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑbər",
    "nl:Card games",
    "nl:Drinking",
    "nl:Nautical",
    "nl:People",
    "nl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From zwabberen, a frequentative (alongside zwabbelen) from zwabben 'to drudge, plod(der)'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwabbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwabbertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber m (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a swaggerer, staggerer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swaggerer",
          "swaggerer"
        ],
        [
          "staggerer",
          "staggerer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a tramp, vagrant, hobo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tramp",
          "tramp"
        ],
        [
          "vagrant",
          "vagrant"
        ],
        [
          "hobo",
          "hobo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a beggar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "swaggerer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwalper"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tramp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "landloper"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zwerver"
    },
    {
      "sense": "beggar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bedelaar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑbər",
    "nl:Card games",
    "nl:Drinking",
    "nl:Nautical",
    "nl:People",
    "nl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Germanic, probably from English swabber, a whist term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwabbers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwabbertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber ? (plural zwabbers, diminutive zwabbertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a form of the cards game pandoeren, without trumps or points"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cards",
          "cards"
        ],
        [
          "pandoeren",
          "pandoeren"
        ],
        [
          "trump",
          "trump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑbər",
    "nl:Card games",
    "nl:Drinking",
    "nl:Nautical",
    "nl:People",
    "nl:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zwabber",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwab‧ber"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwabberen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zwabberen",
          "zwabberen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwabberen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zwabberen",
          "zwabberen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in case of inversion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zwabberen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of zwabberen:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zwabberen",
          "zwabberen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɑ.bər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-zwabber.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg/Nl-zwabber.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nl-zwabber.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑbər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwabber"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwabber meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
  "path": [
    "zwabber"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "zwabber",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
  "path": [
    "zwabber"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "zwabber",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
  "path": [
    "zwabber"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "zwabber",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: metonymic",
  "path": [
    "zwabber"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "zwabber",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.